Irish ISP to ban illegal music downloaders

Irish internet provider Eircom has agreed to disconnect users who download music illegally from the web in a settlement with four major record companies that Irish media said was the first of its kind in the world.

The record companies - EMI, Sony, Universal and Warner - had wanted Eircom to install software from a US firm to detect the "fingerprint" of copyrighted music files being sent on its network.

Eircom, which feared the software would have interfered with its broadband service and could break privacy laws, instead pledged to disconnect users who continue to download illegally after two warnings.

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As part of the settlement reached after proceedings in an Irish court on Wednesday, the companies agreed to supply Eircom with the IP addresses of people they detect illegally uploading or downloading copyrighted works on a "peer-to-peer" basis.

Peer-to-peer sites, such as Napster, that allow anyone to share songs for free on the web, became a headache for the music industry as the internet gained popularity in the late 1990s.

The industry successfully beat Napster's song-swap service in court but music piracy continued to cripple the business, sending CD sales plummeting.

Eircom said in a joint statement with the record companies: "High Court proceedings ... have been settled on an amicable basis with both sides expressing satisfaction with the outcome."

"The record companies have agreed that they will take all necessary steps to put similar agreements in place with all other Internet Service Providers in Ireland," said Eircom, which ranks itself as Ireland's biggest telecommunications supplier.

The head of the Irish Recorded Music Association said he was happy with the settlement.

Willie Kavanagh, who is also managing director of EMI Ireland, told state television RTE: "It's something we've had to work together to make sure this got to a stage where we can deal with what is an enormous difficulty within the Irish and worldwide record business."

The Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) last month abandoned mass lawsuits against internet users who steal music and will instead work with ISPs to discourage piracy.

The RIAA, which represents major US record labels, said it would have the ISPs send warning notices to users who illegally download music files.